[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/vynalezy-ktere-zmenily-svet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/vynalezy-ktere-zmenily-svet\/","headline":"Vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt","name":"Vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt","description":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159etechnizovan\u00e9 dob\u011b si asi t\u011b\u017eko dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad vyn\u00e1lez kola p\u0159edstavoval naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva. A nebylo to jenom kolo. Poj\u010fme si p\u0159ipomenout z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 definitivn\u011b zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pluh \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, jak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 bylo obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed bez pluhu. Nikdo nev\u00ed, kdo pluh vynalezl, ale pravdou je, … ","datePublished":"2023-05-26","dateModified":"2023-05-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4860d213c5bedfa07ff2b166ff7b069759f9dbf79eae813578c75f9f8cb939b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"phgia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330840_w2734_t1543315456.png","url":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a330840_w2734_t1543315456.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/vynalezy-ktere-zmenily-svet\/","wordCount":413,"articleBody":"V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u0159etechnizovan\u00e9 dob\u011b si asi t\u011b\u017eko dok\u00e1\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad vyn\u00e1lez kola p\u0159edstavoval naprosto kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch lidstva.A nebylo to jenom kolo. Poj\u010fme si p\u0159ipomenout z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 definitivn\u011b zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt.\t1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pluh \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017eete si p\u0159edstavit, jak obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 bylo obhospoda\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pol\u00ed bez pluhu. Nikdo nev\u00ed, kdo pluh vynalezl, ale pravdou je, \u017ee d\u00edky pluhu vzrostla zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 produkce a zrodila se civilizace.\t2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kolo \u2013 Takt\u00e9\u017e se nev\u00ed, kdo a kdy. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b d\u00edky kolu se zdokonalila a urychlila doprava.\u00a0 Kolo se tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvalo nap\u0159\u00edklad ve ml\u00fdn\u011b na mlet\u00ed obil\u00ed.\t3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kompas – Lid\u00e9 se na sv\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch orientovali r\u016fzn\u011b, t\u0159eba podle hv\u011bzd. Proto se stal velmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezem kompas, kter\u00fd vynalezli v 11. stolet\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Tento vyn\u00e1lez rozvinul obchod i nov\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 objevy.\t4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Knihtisk \u2013 Vyn\u00e1lez tisku rozhodn\u011b p\u0159edstavoval stejnou revoluci jako internet v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b. Informace se za\u010daly \u0161\u00ed\u0159it rychleji a tak\u00e9 vzd\u011blanost p\u0159estala b\u00fdt v\u00fdsadou vyvolen\u00fdch\t5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Komunikace \u2013 komunika\u010dn\u00edch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f bylo v\u00edce a sv\u011bt se najednou nezd\u00e1l b\u00fdt tak obrovsk\u00fd – telegraf, telefon, r\u00e1dio, televize, internet.\t6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Parn\u00ed stroj \u2013 P\u0159ed v\u00fdrobou parn\u00edho stroje se v\u0161e vyr\u00e1b\u011blo manu\u00e1ln\u011b. Koncem osmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed vyvinul James Watt parn\u00ed stroj, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu se zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdroba a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zrychluje doprava. Parn\u00ed energie je \u010dasem nahrazena energi\u00ed elektrickou.\t7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Penicilin \u2013 \u0160\u0165astn\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda, d\u00edky kter\u00e9mu vznikly antibiotika. D\u00edky t\u011bmto l\u00e9k\u016fm dok\u00e1\u017eeme l\u00e9\u010dit celou \u0159adu nemoc\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali.\t8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Automobil \u2013 D\u00edky automobilu \u010dlov\u011bk sn\u00e1ze p\u0159ekonal vzd\u00e1lenost. Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed nikdy d\u0159\u00edve nebylo tak snadn\u00e9.\t9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017d\u00e1rovka \u2013 Autorstv\u00ed \u017e\u00e1rovky je p\u0159ipisov\u00e1no Edisonovi, ale ve stejnou dobu na n\u011bm pracovalo v\u00edce vyn\u00e1lez\u016f. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee d\u00edky vyn\u00e1lezu \u017e\u00e1rovky doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rychl\u00e9 elektrifikaci, p\u0159isp\u011bla tedy k tomu, \u017ee se elekt\u0159ina stala v\u0161ude dostupnou.\t10.\u00a0 Po\u010d\u00edta\u010d \u2013 Pro rozvoj modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed m\u011bl st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed v\u00fdznam vyn\u00e1lez po\u010d\u00edta\u010de. Ty prvn\u00ed slou\u017eili v podstat\u011b jen ke slo\u017eit\u00fdm matematick\u00fdm \u00fakon\u016fm. Bez t\u011bch dne\u0161n\u00edch bychom nedok\u00e1zali v\u016fbec existovat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 zm\u011bnily sv\u011bt","item":"https:\/\/www.phgia.cz\/vynalezy-ktere-zmenily-svet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]